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Arbitrage trading is a kind of trading that has certain features which make it very attractive to traders who are looking to make the least risky deals while their maximum profit potential is not compromised. One of the greatest of these benefits is that it allows the market to exploit the individual asset’s differences in price in different markets, so that traders can buy at a lower price and sell at a higher one in almost two different places at the same time. As a result, a risk-free profit opportunity is created and the process of price formation is stabilized globally. The very essence of arbitrage being the market’s inefficiencies, it is not usually necessary to predict market directions, thus it relieves traders of a certain amount of pressure when compared to traditional speculative strategies. It can also be a method of generating consistent earnings, in particular in the markets with a highly liquid character, where discrepancies are often more widespread. Arbitrage being automated through algorithms can even cause traders to profit from short-lived chances much more quickly than manual methods can handle. Among the other undoubted benefits of this type of trading is the noncorrelation it has with the rest of the elements of a portfolio. Considering the arbitrage strategy as a separate market segment allows the trader to greatly reduce market risk due to the low level of correlation between them. More to this point, the efficient functioning of the market, which is an effect of price difference correction, creates value for all parties involved in the market. By paying attention, as well as, of course, the use of a large amount of capital, it presents a real challenge for it to be efficient singles out a significant advantage of this approach. However, the risk profile is generally lower than that of many other trading ways, and besides, the method is attractive to the newcomers and the experienced alike who are striving for a medium between risk and reward. One should not forget that in order to operate on the highly competitive market, arbitrage requires extensive knowledge and availability of a large investment.