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⍰ ASK Why do cats scratch furniture?

If you’ve had a cat, you’re probably familiar with the structural damage they can inflict on household furniture—particularly the edges of sofas and armchairs. At first glance, it’s tempting to interpret this as deliberate or even antagonistic behavior, especially when commercially available scratching posts are ignored in favor of prized upholstery. Initial assumptions of malice often prove unfounded. Scratching is, in fact, a fundamental feline behavior, serving key functions: territorial marking (via both visual cues and scent glands in the paws), maintenance of claw condition, and musculoskeletal stretching. Attempts at punitive measures generally prove ineffective and may foster confusion or anxiety in the animal.

A more effective approach involves behavioral observation—identifying preferred scratching surfaces and locations. For instance, my own cat consistently selected vertical surfaces proximal to entryways, aligning with established patterns of territorial demarcation. Consequently, repositioning the scratching post to these high-traffic zones, rather than relegating it to less frequented areas, significantly increased its utilization. Application of catnip to the post further enhanced its attractiveness. Temporary deployment of scratch-resistant coverings on vulnerable furniture, coupled with positive reinforcement (treats, verbal praise) upon appropriate use of the post, accelerated behavioral modification.

It’s important to acknowledge individual variation in feline preferences: some cats prefer horizontal cardboard scratchers, others favor vertical posts wrapped in sisal, and some opt for inclined ramp designs. Lapses may occur if claw maintenance or environmental enrichment lapses. Nevertheless, proactively addressing the cat’s instinctual requirements typically results in reduced furniture damage and improved human-animal coexistence. Further data from other cat owners regarding scratching patterns and successful interventions would be valuable for optimizing environmental management strategies.
 
I think that cats scratch the furniture because they want to trim their nails. Trimming the nails seems to be the main reason. Apart from that, I think that cats have a natural inclination to scratch the furniture. My cat always scratches the furniture. We have had many cats at one time and they all used to scratch the furniture. Those cats have completely mauled the sofa set. It looks so ugly now. We cannot prevent it from scratching the furniture. Perhaps we may need to cover the sofa set with something that would prevent the cat from scratching it.
 
I've had cats for years, and I've discovered the hard way that scratched furniture is instinctual rather than a sign of rebellion. I initially took offense, questioning why my sofa was more attractive than the pricey scratching post. I moved the post and added catnip after noticing that my cat preferred to scratch near doorways. It was successful. I discovered that every cat has different preferences, whether it's cardboard, sisal, vertical, or horizontal. Taking care of their needs was crucial. I now prioritize understanding over punishment. We both benefit from it.
 

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